यतो यतो निश्चलति मनश्चञ्चलमस्थिरम् |
ततस्ततो नियम्यैतदात्मन्येव वशं नयेत् ||२६||
yato yato niśhcharati manaśh chañchalam asthiram
tatas tato niyamyaitad ātmanyeva vaśhaṁ nayet
श्लोक २६: मन अपनी चंचल एवं अस्थिर प्रकृति के कारण बार-बार इधर-उधर भटक सकता है। परंतु योग का अभ्यास करने वाले व्यक्ति को इसे नियंत्रित करके अपने वश में कर लेना चाहिए।
Shloka 26: The mind may wander repeatedly here and there due to its restless, unsteady nature. But a yogi must regulate it and bring it back under the control of the self.
In this verse from the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna directly addresses the perennial challenge faced by anyone on the path of meditation and self-realization: the natural restlessness of the mind. He does not expect the practitioner to possess a perfectly still mind at the outset. Instead, Krishna offers a compassionate and realistic guideline—whenever the mind strays, regardless of how often or how far, it should be gently but firmly brought back to focus on the Self or the higher goal at hand.
The mind, as Krishna describes, is inherently fickle, unsteady, and prone to wander. Much like a monkey leaping from branch to branch, the mind jumps incessantly from one thought, desire, or memory to another. This is a deeply human experience; our attention drifts effortlessly, pulled by external distractions or internal cravings. Krishna names the mind’s qualities here as "cañcalam" (flickering) and "asthiram" (unsteady), capturing its habitual instability.
Far from chastising the practitioner for these lapses, Krishna acknowledges that such wandering is to be expected. The solution he gives is rooted in kindness and persistence: simply notice when the mind has drifted, and return it to the object of meditation, or to the sense of self. There is no mention of punishment, frustration, or self-criticism—only the repeated act of gentle redirection. The effort, it is implied, is not to force the mind into stillness through sheer will, but to cultivate a patient resolve to bring it back each time it leaves its center.
This verse introduces a vital principle in spiritual discipline: control of the mind is not achieved through a single act, but through countless small acts of returning. The process is ongoing, much like training a physical muscle. Each time the mind is brought back, the faculty of self-mastery is exercised and strengthened. This repetitive yet mindful redirection is the yogic art Krishna encourages.
What makes this teaching especially profound is its applicability to everyday life. Although Krishna is addressing a yogi absorbed in meditation, the lesson extends to anyone striving for focus, discipline, or self-improvement. All people experience moments when attention is hijacked by anxieties, attractions, or fleeting impulses; Krishna’s guidance is a reminder to simply notice the wandering and return to what matters, without bitterness or despair.
The verse also hints at the roots of the mind’s restlessness—attachments, past habits, and the lingering impressions left by sense experiences. These deep-seated tendencies can make the mind especially difficult to manage. Yet Krishna assures the practitioner that through discernment and steadfast effort, these distractions can gradually lose their hold. The act of “withdrawal” is not repression, but a gentle steering away from that which disturbs inner peace, toward the true Self.
In practical terms, Krishna’s instruction can be visualized as a gardener tending to a young plant. When a shoot bends under the wind, the gardener does not curse the breeze or the plant’s flexibility. Instead, with patience and care, the stem is guided back to uprightness. Over time, with repeated support, the plant grows stronger and more stable. So it is with the mind: gentle persistence shapes steadiness out of restlessness.
Ultimately, this verse celebrates the quiet heroism of persistence. It is not expected that perfection will be achieved immediately, nor that the mind will become still by decree. What matters most is the consistent, patient returning—each act, no matter how small, is a step on the path toward mastery, composure, and self-realization. Krishna’s words invite us to approach this lifelong process with understanding, steadiness, and an unshakable belief in eventual progress.
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