1.12 - Bhagavad Gita - Chapter 1, Verse 12

In the turbulent atmosphere of the Kurukshetra battlefield, Bhishma, the venerable patriarch of the Kuru dynasty, makes a decisive move that marks the official commencement of the war. Verse 1.12 describes how Bhishma roars like a lion and blows his conch shell loudly, bringing joy to Duryodhana. This moment represents a critical transition from discussion to action in the narrative of the Bhagavad Gita.

The verse reads: "Then, the grand old man of the Kuru dynasty, the glorious patriarch Bheeshma, roared like a lion, and blew his conch shell very loudly, giving joy to Duryodhan." Bhishma's action is significant because it cuts through the diplomatic posturing that had dominated the scene. While Duryodhana had been carefully assessing both armies and engaging in political calculations, Bhishma recognized that the time for such deliberations had passed.

Bhishma's decision to blow his conch carries profound symbolism. The conch in Hindu tradition represents Lord Vishnu and is associated with auspiciousness, victory, and the beginning of significant undertakings. By blowing the conch, Bhishma not only signals the start of battle but also subtly acknowledges that the ultimate outcome rests in divine hands, specifically with Lord Krishna who stands with the Pandavas.

Despite being aware that Duryodhana's cause was unjust and that victory was unlikely with Lord Krishna supporting the opposing side, Bhishma remained bound by his vow to serve the throne of Hastinapur. His actions demonstrate a profound commitment to duty (dharma) even when faced with moral conflict. The verse shows Bhishma's resolve to fulfill his obligations impeccably, regardless of personal misgivings about the situation.

There's a poignant tension in this moment. Bhishma understands Duryodhana's anxiety and seeks to encourage him, despite knowing the likely outcome. The text mentions that Bhishma's action gave "joy to Duryodhana," indicating how the patriarch was still mindful of his grandson's feelings even while preparing for a war he knew might end tragically. This reflects Bhishma's compassionate nature existing alongside his warrior spirit.

The lion-like roar that accompanies Bhishma's conch-blowing reveals his valiant nature and kshatriya spirit. As a warrior, there was a natural thrill in facing worthy opponents like the Pandavas. This enthusiasm for righteous battle, even at his advanced age, demonstrates Bhishma's exemplary character as a kshatriya who embraces his duty with courage and conviction, without being swayed by fear or hesitation.

Bhishma's action in this verse also serves as a turning point that moves the narrative from preparation to engagement. His conch sound triggers a cascade of similar responses from other warriors, creating an uproarious battlefield atmosphere that heightens the tension and solemnity of the moment. By taking this initiative, Bhishma demonstrates leadership and clarity of purpose, cutting through uncertainty with decisive action that befits his stature as the elder statesman of the Kuru dynasty.